What are the main beliefs of Islam
The six main beliefs, also known as the six articles of faith, in Islam are:
- Belief in One God (Tawheed): The belief in the oneness and unity of God (Allah in Arabic) is the central belief in Islam. Muslims believe that there is no God but Allah and that He is the only one worthy of worship.
- Belief in Angels (Malaikah): Muslims believe in the existence of angels, who are created by God to carry out His commands and serve as messengers between God and humanity.
- Belief in the Holy Books (Kutub): Muslims believe in the divine books that were revealed by God to His prophets, including the Quran, the holy book of Islam, as well as the Torah, the Gospel, and the Psalms.
- Belief in the Prophets (Nabi): Muslims believe in the prophets and messengers sent by God throughout history, including Adam, Noah, Abraham, Moses, Jesus, and Muhammad, among others. Muslims believe that Muhammad was the last prophet sent by God to guide humanity.
- Belief in the Day of Judgment (Yawm al-Qiyamah): Muslims believe in the Day of Judgment, when all human beings will be resurrected and held accountable for their actions in life. They believe that God will judge each person according to their deeds, and that those who have followed His commands will be rewarded with paradise, while those who have disobeyed will be punished in hell.
- Belief in Divine Destiny (Al-Qadr): Muslims believe in divine destiny, which includes both predestination and free will. They believe that God has knowledge of everything that will happen in the world, but that humans still have the freedom to make their own choices and are responsible for their actions.
Belief in One God
Belief in One God, also known as Tawheed, is the central and most important belief in Islam. Muslims believe in the oneness and unity of God (Allah in Arabic), who is the Creator and Sustainer of the universe. Muslims believe that there is no god but Allah and that He is the only one worthy of worship.
This belief is reflected in the Islamic declaration of faith, known as the Shahada, which states: “There is no god but Allah, and Muhammad is the messenger of Allah.” This simple statement affirms the belief in the oneness of God and the prophethood of Muhammad.
The belief in One God is not only a theological concept, but also a practical one that shapes the way Muslims live their lives. It emphasizes the importance of recognizing and submitting to the authority of God in all aspects of life, and encourages Muslims to develop a personal relationship with God through prayer, worship, and good deeds.
In addition to the belief in One God, Muslims also believe in the attributes of God, such as His mercy, compassion, and justice. They believe that God is the ultimate source of guidance and wisdom, and that all things happen according to His will and plan.
Belief in Angels (Malaikah)
Belief in Angels, also known as Malaikah, is one of the six main beliefs in Islam. Muslims believe that angels are created by God to carry out His commands and serve as messengers between God and humanity. Angels are believed to be spiritual beings who are made of light and are completely obedient to God.
In Islamic tradition, angels have various duties and responsibilities, such as recording the deeds of human beings, carrying out God’s punishments, and delivering messages to prophets and messengers. Muslims believe that angels are always present and watching over them, and that they can provide protection and assistance to those who seek God’s help.
Some of the most well-known angels in Islamic tradition include Jibril (Gabriel), who is believed to have delivered the Quran to the Prophet Muhammad, Mikail (Michael), who is responsible for providing sustenance and blessings to the earth, and Israfil, who is responsible for blowing the trumpet on the Day of Judgment.
The belief in angels is an important aspect of Islamic faith, as it emphasizes the idea that God is always present and involved in the world, and that human beings are not alone in their struggle to follow His guidance.