What is the old name of Islam
Islam” has always been the name of the religion founded by Prophet Muhammad in the 7th century CE. However, before the advent of Islam, the Arabian Peninsula was a place of diverse religious beliefs and practices, including polytheism, Judaism, and Christianity. The people who accepted Islam were initially known as “Muslims,” which means “those who submit to God,” and the religion itself became known as Islam.
Judaism
Judaism is one of the world’s oldest monotheistic religions, with its origins dating back to the ancient Israelites and their covenant with God. The religion is based on the belief in one God who created the world and established a special relationship with the Jewish people through the covenant made with Abraham, Moses, and the prophets.
Judaism emphasizes the importance of ethical and moral behavior, social justice, and community involvement. The Torah, which includes the first five books of the Hebrew Bible, is the most sacred text in Judaism and is considered to be the foundation of Jewish law and tradition. The Talmud, a collection of Jewish oral law and commentary, is also an important text in Judaism.
The religion has undergone significant development and change throughout history, including the destruction of the Second Temple in Jerusalem in 70 CE, the diaspora of Jews to various parts of the world, and the emergence of different denominations within Judaism, such as Orthodox, Conservative, Reform, and Reconstructionist.
Muslims
Muslims are the followers of the religion of Islam, which is based on the teachings of the Prophet Muhammad. Islam is a monotheistic religion that emphasizes the worship of one God and the submission to His will. Muslims believe that Muhammad was the last prophet sent by God to guide humanity and that the Quran, the holy book of Islam, contains the word of God as revealed to Muhammad.
The Five Pillars of Islam are the basic practices that all Muslims are expected to follow. They include the declaration of faith (shahada), prayer (salat), fasting during the month of Ramadan (sawm), giving to charity (zakat), and pilgrimage to Mecca (hajj) at least once in a lifetime for those who are able.
Islam is a diverse religion with followers from various ethnic and cultural backgrounds. Muslims are found all over the world, with the largest populations in countries such as Indonesia, Pakistan, and Bangladesh. Islam has many sects and schools of thought, including Sunni and Shia, with differences in beliefs and practices.
Including polytheism
Polytheism is the belief in and worship of multiple gods or deities. While Islam is a monotheistic religion that believes in the worship of one God, the Arabian Peninsula before the advent of Islam was a place of diverse religious beliefs and practices, including polytheism.
The Arabian Peninsula was home to many tribes, each with its own gods and goddesses. The Kaaba, a cube-shaped structure located in the city of Mecca, was a center of pilgrimage for the pre-Islamic Arabs and housed numerous idols and statues of deities.
The arrival of Islam in the 7th century CE led to the gradual decline of polytheistic beliefs and practices in the Arabian Peninsula, as many people converted to Islam and adopted its monotheistic beliefs. The Prophet Muhammad himself played a central role in the spread of Islam, and his teachings and example continue to guide Muslims today.